The D381 Washed and Unwashed Gum Content measures the amount of gum residues present in the fuel. Gums are varnish-like oxidation products that can cause sticking and plugging of moving fuel components. This test is most appropriate for gasoline, ethanol, gasoline blends, and aviation fuels. The D6217 and D7321 methods are better suited for diesel, biodiesel, and diesel blends.